Noun Phrases 

• You will learn how to add extra information to nouns with explanations and prepositional phrases. 

• You will learn how nouns and verbs match in a sentence. 

Adjectives 

• You will be able to turn adjectives into nouns using “el.” 

• You will learn how to add extra details to adjectives. 

• You will learn how to modify adjectives with other words. 

Articles 

• You will be able to use “the” and “a/an” correctly. 

• You will learn when articles change depending on other words in the sentence. 

Pronouns 

• You will learn when to include or skip subject pronouns. 

• You will understand how to use object pronouns and when they appear twice. 

• You will learn where to place pronouns with infinitives and gerunds. 

• You will review indirect object pronouns with verbs. 

Possessives 

• You will learn the difference between stressed and unstressed forms. 

• You will learn how to combine possessives with other words. 

Quantifiers 

• You will learn how to talk about amounts, like “everyone,” “most,” or “some.” 

Prepositions 

• You will review prepositions like “a” with direct objects, and “por” vs. “para.” 

Adverbs and Adverbial Phrases 

• You will be able to talk about past and future time. 

• You will learn connectors like “suddenly” or “then.” 

• You will learn words like “already/not yet,” and “probably, surely, maybe.” 

Interjections 

• You will learn how to react with words like “vaya!” or “ojalá!” 

 Verbs and Actions 

• You will review the present, past, and future tenses, including irregular forms. 

• You will review differences between past tenses. 

• You will be able to use the subjunctive (present and imperfect). 

• You will review the conditional and imperative forms. 

Ser and Estar 

• You will review when to use ser and estar and how the meaning can change. 

Future Forms 

• You will review the simple future and compound future forms. 

Verbal Phrases 

• You will review combinations of verbs and modal expressions like “we should” or “one must.” 

Impersonal Forms 

• You will learn how to use infinitives as subjects or objects. 

• You will learn how gerunds show actions or describe circumstances. 

• You will learn how participles can describe results. 

Sentence Building 

• You will learn to express doubt, hope, or wishes. 

• You will learn to link ideas with words like “however” or “so.” 

Substantive Clauses 

• You will be able to use infinitives to express difficulty, fear, or logic. 

• You will learn to use infinitives with verbs like “want,” “expect,” “prohibit.” 

• You will learn how to choose between subjunctive and indicative. 

• You will be able to use indirect speech structures. 

Relative Clauses 

• You will learn how to use relative clauses with prepositions. 

• You will learn the differences between “que” and “quien.” 

• You will learn when to use subjunctive or indicative in relative clauses. 

Subordinate Adverbial Clauses 

• Time clauses: You will be able to say when something happens (before, after, until, while). 

• Place clauses: You will be able to describe where something happens. 

• How clauses: You will be able to describe how something happens. 

• Cause clauses: You will be able to explain reasons. 

• Consequence clauses: You will learn to show results. 

• Concessive clauses: You will learn to use phrases like “even though.” 

• Purpose clauses: You will learn how to express intentions and purposes. 

• Conditional clauses: You will learn “if…then…” in different situations. 

Giving and Asking for Information 

• You will learn to leave and receive messages. 

• You will learn to tell stories, anecdotes, and past experiences. 

Expressing Opinions and Knowledge 

• You will be able to talk about hypothetical or imaginary situations. You will learn to express consequences and conditions. 

Expressing Likes, Desires, and Feelings 

• You will learn to express desires and wishes. 

• You will learn to express emotions like hope, surprise, anger, fear, embarrassment, or admiration.